Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. This occurs when an fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid slides smoothly past its adjacent layer without signifi

Production engineering is leading the evolution of manufacturing through innovative techniques. By optimizing production processes and integrating cutting-edge technologies, production engineers are modernizing how goods are produced. This dynamic field concentrates on productivity, consistency, and the sustainable development of manufacturing sol